Losing weight & Diet

The Best Diet to Lose Belly Fat Over 40: Strategies for a Healthier Midsection

An expanding waistline is a common concern as we age, and for women, this becomes particularly noticeable after 40, often coinciding with menopause. While some might dismiss it as an inevitable part of getting older, research highlights that excess belly fat, especially the type stored deep within the abdomen, poses significant health risks beyond simply affecting how clothes fit. The good news? Adopting the Best Diet To Lose Belly Fat Over 40 combined with the right lifestyle changes can make a real difference.

Understanding what contributes to belly fat is the first step. Our weight is largely influenced by calorie intake versus expenditure, age, and genetics. Consuming more calories than you burn daily leads to weight gain, including fat accumulation around the middle. Age plays a role because muscle mass naturally declines, reducing the rate at which your body burns calories – a challenge exacerbated by physical inactivity. Furthermore, lower estrogen levels after menopause can influence where the body stores fat, often favoring the abdomen. Genetics also predetermine a person’s likelihood of being overweight and where fat is stored.

Beyond the Surface: The Two Types of Belly Fat

Not all belly fat is created equal. There are two main types:

  • Subcutaneous fat: This is the layer you can pinch just under the skin.
  • Visceral fat: This fat lies deep within the abdominal cavity, surrounding internal organs.

Illustration comparing subcutaneous and visceral belly fatIllustration comparing subcutaneous and visceral belly fat

Visceral fat is the primary culprit behind the increased health risks associated with a large waistline. Regardless of overall weight, having too much visceral fat is strongly linked to higher risks of serious health problems.

These risks include high blood pressure, unhealthy blood fat levels, sleep apnea, heart disease, high blood sugar and diabetes, certain cancers, stroke, fatty liver, and even early death from various causes.

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Measuring Your Risk

A simple way to gauge if your belly fat is a health concern is to measure your waist circumference. Stand and place a tape measure around your bare stomach just above your hipbone. Pull the tape snugly but without pressing into the skin, ensuring the tape is level all around. Relax, exhale, and measure your waist without sucking in your stomach. For women, a waist measurement exceeding 35 inches (89 centimeters) indicates an unhealthy level of belly fat and a greater health risk. Generally, the larger the waist measurement, the higher the health risks.

Finding the Best Diet and Lifestyle to Trim Fat Over 40

While spot-reducing fat with exercises like crunches isn’t effective for getting rid of visceral fat, the good news is that visceral fat responds well to the same strategies that help reduce overall body fat. Finding the Best Diet To Lose Belly Fat Over 40 involves sustainable eating patterns combined with regular physical activity.

Here are key diet and lifestyle tips based on health recommendations:

  • Embrace a Healthy Eating Pattern: Focus on plant-based foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Choose lean protein sources such as fish and low-fat dairy. Limit processed meats and saturated fats found in meat and high-fat dairy. Incorporate moderate amounts of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats from sources like fish, nuts, and certain vegetable oils. These principles form the foundation of the best diet to lose belly fat over 40.

  • Practice Smart Portion Control: Even healthy foods contain calories. Be mindful of your portion sizes at home and when dining out. Consider sharing meals or taking half home.

  • Eliminate Sugary Drinks: Replace sodas, sweetened juices, and other sugary beverages with water or unsweetened options. These drinks add significant calories without nutritional value and can contribute to belly fat. You might also find some useful strategies in learning 10 ways to lose weight without even trying.

  • Prioritize Physical Activity: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity (like brisk walking) or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity (like jogging) per week. Additionally, include strength training exercises at least twice a week. Muscle mass helps boost metabolism, which is particularly beneficial for those over 40. Some evidence suggests that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and strength training can be especially helpful in reducing belly fat. For specific routines, explore resources on 8 best exercises to shrink stomach fat fast.

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Losing belly fat requires commitment and patience. Aim for gradual, steady weight loss rather than quick fixes to ensure it stays off. Understanding how to cut lower belly fat often involves addressing visceral fat through consistent diet and exercise. Consulting a healthcare provider can provide personalized guidance and support as you embark on this journey to a healthier midsection after 40.

References

  1. Perreault L. Obesity in adults: Prevalence, screening, and evaluation. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 15, 2023.
  2. Perreault L, et al. Overweight and obesity in adults: Health consequences. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 15, 2023.
  3. Understanding adult overweight and obesity. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/adult-overweight-obesity/all-content. Accessed Feb. 15, 2023.
  4. 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/. Accessed Feb. 15, 2023.
  5. Insulin resistance and prediabetes. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/prediabetes-insulin-resistance. Accessed Feb. 15, 2023.
  6. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. 2nd ed. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://health.gov/our-work/physical-activity/current-guidelines. Accessed Feb. 15, 2023.
  7. Hoffman BL, et al. Menopause and the mature woman. In: Williams Gynecology. 4th ed. McGraw Hill; 2020. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Feb. 20, 2023.
  8. Maillard F. Effect of high-intensity interval training on total, abdominal and visceral fat mass: A meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 2018; doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0807-y.
  9. Wewege MA. The effect of resistance training in healthy adults on body fat percentage, fat mass and visceral fat: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 2022; doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01562-2.

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