Best Ways to Reduce Stomach Fat: Expert-Backed Strategies
An expanding waistline is often seen as an inevitable part of aging. For women, this can be particularly true as body fat tends to shift to the abdomen after menopause.
That extra belly fat does more than just make it difficult to fasten a favorite pair of jeans. Research consistently shows that carrying excess belly fat poses significant health risks. Fortunately, the threats associated with belly fat can be mitigated. Learning the Best Way To Reduce Stomach Fat involves understanding its causes and adopting effective lifestyle changes.
What Causes Belly Fat Accumulation?
A person’s body weight is largely determined by a combination of factors:
- The number of calories consumed daily.
- The number of calories expended daily through physical activity.
- Age.
- Genetics.
Individuals who consistently consume more calories than they burn are more likely to gain weight, including accumulating fat in the abdominal area.
Aging also plays a significant role. Muscle mass naturally decreases with age, a process exacerbated by a lack of physical activity. This loss of muscle mass slows down the body’s metabolic rate, making it harder to maintain a healthy weight and contributing to fat storage, including belly fat.
Many women observe an increase in belly fat as they get older, even without overall weight gain. This is likely linked to lower estrogen levels, as estrogen appears to influence where the body stores fat.
Genetics can also predispose an individual to being overweight or obese. Furthermore, genetic factors influence where the body tends to store fat.
Understanding Different Types of Belly Fat
Belly fat isn’t a single type of fat. It includes two main kinds: subcutaneous fat and visceral fat.
Illustration comparing subcutaneous and visceral fat accumulation in the abdomen
Subcutaneous fat is the layer of fat located just beneath the skin, which you can feel if you pinch the tissue around your middle. Visceral fat, on the other hand, is fat that builds up deep within the abdominal cavity, surrounding the internal organs. Excess visceral fat is strongly associated with a higher risk of serious health complications.
Regardless of a person’s total body weight, having a large amount of abdominal fat, particularly visceral fat, increases the risk of several health problems, including:
- High blood pressure.
- Dyslipidemia (unhealthy levels of fats in the blood).
- Sleep apnea.
- Heart disease.
- High blood sugar and type 2 diabetes.
- Certain types of cancer.
- Stroke.
- Fatty liver disease.
- Increased risk of early death from any cause.
These significant health risks highlight why finding the Best Way To Reduce Stomach Fat is crucial for long-term health and well-being.
How to Measure Your Waistline
To assess if your abdominal fat is a health concern, measure your waist circumference:
- Stand upright and place a tape measure around your bare stomach, just above your hipbone.
- Pull the tape measure snug against your skin, ensuring it’s level all the way around, but without compressing the skin.
- Relax your abdomen, exhale normally, and then take the measurement. Avoid holding your breath or sucking in your stomach.
For women, a waist measurement exceeding 35 inches (89 centimeters) indicates an unhealthy amount of belly fat and a higher risk of associated health problems. Generally, a larger waist measurement correlates with greater health risks.
Effective Strategies for Trimming Belly Fat
While exercises specifically targeting the abdominal muscles, like crunches, can strengthen and tone, they alone are not the best way to reduce stomach fat. The good news is that visceral fat, the most dangerous type, responds well to the same dietary and exercise strategies that help reduce overall body fat. Here are evidence-based tips:
-
Adopt a Healthy Eating Pattern. A nutritious diet focused on overall health is fundamental. Prioritize:
- Plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Lean protein sources like fish, poultry, and low-fat dairy products.
- Limiting processed meats and saturated fats found in red meat and high-fat dairy.
- Choosing moderate amounts of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats from sources like fish, nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils. This is a core part of learning how to get rid of belly fat fast.
-
Control Portion Sizes. Even healthy foods contribute calories. Be mindful of how much you eat. At home, measure or use smaller plates. When dining out, consider sharing meals or taking half of your meal home. Managing portion sizes is key when considering methods like how to lose stomach fat in 1 week, although rapid loss is challenging.
-
Replace Sugary Beverages. Sugary drinks contribute significant empty calories that can lead to weight gain, particularly around the abdomen. Opt for water, unsweetened tea, or other calorie-free beverages instead.
-
Increase Physical Activity. Regular exercise is a cornerstone of any strategy to reduce belly fat. Most healthy adults should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity (like brisk walking) or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity (like jogging) per week. Additionally, incorporate strength training exercises at least two days per week. If your goal is significant weight loss or specific fitness improvements, you may need more exercise. There is some evidence suggesting that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can be particularly effective for reducing belly fat, as can consistent strength training. Combining aerobic and strength training is often the best way to lose belly fat after 40 or at any age. For men specifically, understanding how to lose belly fat for men in 1 week also involves a combination of diet and intense activity, although one week is a very ambitious timeline.
Reducing belly fat requires consistent effort and patience. For sustainable results and to prevent fat regain, aim for gradual and steady weight loss. Consulting with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian can provide personalized guidance and support to help you start and stay on track with your weight loss journey.
References
- Perreault L. Obesity in adults: Prevalence, screening, and evaluation. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 15, 2023.
- Perreault L, et al. Overweight and obesity in adults: Health consequences. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 15, 2023.
- Understanding adult overweight and obesity. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/adult-overweight-obesity/all-content. Accessed Feb. 15, 2023.
- 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/. Accessed Feb. 15, 2023.
- Insulin resistance and prediabetes. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/prediabetes-insulin-resistance. Accessed Feb. 15, 2023.
- Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. 2nd ed. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://health.gov/our-work/physical-activity/current-guidelines. Accessed Feb. 15, 2023.
- Hoffman BL, et al. Menopause and the mature woman. In: Williams Gynecology. 4th ed. McGraw Hill; 2020. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Feb. 20, 2023.
- Maillard F. Effect of high-intensity interval training on total, abdominal and visceral fat mass: A meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 2018; doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0807-y.
- Wewege MA. The effect of resistance training in healthy adults on body fat percentage, fat mass and visceral fat: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 2022; doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01562-2.