Modern Fighter Aircraft Comparison: Ranking the Top Jets in 2025
Determining the best Modern Fighter Aircraft Comparison is a complex undertaking. These sophisticated machines are engineered for specific operational roles and missions, meaning they often excel in one critical area while potentially compromising in another. Nevertheless, the performance capabilities of the leading fighter jets within their designated fields are truly remarkable. AeroTime has conducted an in-depth review of the current operational fighter aircraft across the globe and compiled a list of 10 standout examples for this comparison.
To be included in this ranking of the best fighter jets for 2025, aircraft must be currently operational and in active service. Experimental designs, prototypes, and aircraft still under development were not considered.
The 10 Best Fighter Jets in 2025
Leading our Modern Fighter Aircraft Comparison is Russia’s flagship jet, the Su-57. It achieved high scores in agility and stealth. Furthermore, with an estimated unit cost of around $50 million, it stands out as one of the more affordable advanced fighter options available to air forces globally, which can be a factor when considering the procurement of new air force fighter aircraft.
Russian Sukhoi Su-57 Felon fighter jet performing a tight turn
Securing the second position is the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. While it may not match the Su-57’s agility or the F-15EX’s heavy armament, its exceptional all-around performance and genuine multirole capability distinguish it from many competitors. Its stealth features are outstanding, surpassed only by the more costly F-22.
In third place is China’s first domestically developed 5th-generation fighter jet, and one of only four operational stealth fighters worldwide today. The Chengdu J-20 ‘Mighty Dragon’ is notable for its substantial 24,000 lb internal weapons payload, a key factor contributing to its impressive stealth profile.
China's Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon 5th-generation stealth fighter in flight
Review the complete list of the top 10 best fighter jets in the table below, followed by a more detailed look at each aircraft.
Ranking the Best Modern Fighter Aircraft: The Complete List
| Aircraft | Key Attribute |
|---|---|
| Sukhoi Su-57 Felon | The most agile fighter jet in the world |
| Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II | The most capable multirole aircraft |
| Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon | A stealthy, heavily armed, multirole aircraft |
| Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor | The stealthiest and most expensive fighter jet ever built |
| Boeing F-15EX Eagle II | The most heavily armed fighter jet |
| General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon | The most widely used fighter jet in the world |
| Sukhoi Su-35 | An incredible dogfighter |
| Eurofighter Typhoon | An agile and capable multirole aircraft |
| Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet | Effective, versatile and tough |
| Dassault Rafale | An agile, heavily armed and expensive fighter |
Understanding the Scoring for This Modern Fighter Aircraft Comparison
To provide a comprehensive comparison of these fighter jets’ overall capabilities, we have scored them across various criteria. These include cost, stealth capabilities, agility, maximum weapons payload, speed, and global operational prevalence (popularity).
Points were assigned based on the aircraft’s ranking within our top 10 list for each specific characteristic. For most categories, the highest-ranked aircraft received 10 points, with points decreasing incrementally down to one point for the 10th-ranked jet, and zero points for those not making the top 10 in that specific characteristic.
For the cost category, the scoring was reversed, with the least points awarded to the most expensive aircraft. Regarding stealth, the jet with the smallest radar cross-section (RCS) received the maximum points.
1. Sukhoi Su-57 Felon
| Su-57 Ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $50 million | 10 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.20 | 9 |
| Stealth | RCS 0.1 | 7 |
| Weapons | 22,000 lbs of payload | 8 |
| Speed | Mach 2 | 1 |
| Popularity | 22 in service | 0 |
| Total | 35 |
Ranking the Sukhoi Su-57 as the best fighter jet in this modern comparison is likely to spark debate, especially considering the USA operates some of the world’s most advanced fighters, notably the F-22. However, Russia has developed a truly formidable aircraft in the Su-57, which performed strongly in our rankings for agility, weapons payload, and stealth. Crucially, Russia has integrated this advanced technology into a platform significantly less expensive than other advanced fighters. Estimates from sources like Bulgarian Military place the unit cost between $35 million and $50 million.
The exceptional supermaneuverability of the Su-57 is facilitated by its 3D thrust vectoring nozzles and an outstanding thrust-to-weight ratio, allowing it to execute incredibly tight turns. While its stealth design may be less refined compared to its Western counterparts, it compensates with sophisticated sensors, raw aerodynamic performance, and a versatile capacity for carrying both internal and external ordnance.
2. Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II stealth fighter jet on a damp runway at sunset
| F-35 Ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $109 million | 5 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.07 | 5 |
| Stealth | RCS (m2) 0.0015 | 9 |
| Weapons | 18,000 lbs of payload | 5 |
| Speed | Mach 1.6 | 0 |
| Popularity | 712 in active service | 4 |
| Total | 28 |
Although the F-35 did not claim the top spot in this modern fighter aircraft comparison, its widespread operational use is noteworthy. Over 700 F-35s are currently in active service, forming a crucial component of the US Air Force and several allied air arms.
The F-35 possesses superior all-aspect stealth capabilities compared to the Su-57, with a radar cross-section (RCS) roughly equivalent to a golf ball. However, it operates at a lower maximum speed than the Su-57 and lacks true supercruise capability (sustained supersonic flight without afterburners).
Its higher cost, with some variants being approximately double the reported price of the Su-57, negatively impacted its score. Nevertheless, as a highly capable true multirole fighter jet capable of excelling in nearly any operational scenario, the F-35 remains one of the foremost fighter aircraft in the world today.
3. Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon
| J-20 Mighty Dragon | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $110 million | 4 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.00 | 4 |
| Stealth | RCS 0.05 | 8 |
| Weapons | 24,000 lbs of payload | 9 |
| Speed | Mach 2 | 1 |
| Popularity | 195 in service | 0 |
| Total | 26 |
Entering the comparison strongly is the Chengdu J-20 ‘Mighty Dragon’. This aircraft is China’s inaugural 5th-generation stealth fighter and one of only four truly stealth-capable fighter jets currently operational worldwide. While it undeniably incorporates design influences from the F-22 and F-35, the J-20 has evolved into a potent fighter in its own right.
The J-20 was developed with long-range operations as a primary focus. Although not the fastest jet on this list, it can achieve Mach 2 and maintain supersonic speeds without engaging afterburners, granting it true supercruise performance.
While estimates suggest only a couple of hundred are currently operational, Military Watch highlights that the J-20 is being produced at an accelerated pace, potentially exceeding 100-120 aircraft per year – a rate significantly higher than any other twin-engine fighter program. It is not exported, with all aircraft entering service exclusively with the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).
4. Boeing F-15EX Eagle II
Boeing F-15EX Eagle II fighter jet flying
| Boeing F-15EX Eagle II | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $97 million | 6 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 0.93 | 0 |
| Stealth | Not stealth | 0 |
| Weapons | 29,500 lbs of payload | 10 |
| Speed | Mach 2.5 | 8 |
| Popularity | 8 in service | 0 |
| Total | 24 |
In terms of sheer weapons payload, no aircraft comes close to the F-15EX in this modern comparison. Capable of carrying nearly 30,000 lbs of ordnance, it rightfully holds the title of the most heavily armed fighter jet in the world.
Stealth is not its primary design feature, nor is it necessary for its role. Instead of covert infiltration, its top speed of Mach 2.5 enables rapid ingress, strike, and egress. It can deploy over 20 air-to-air missiles on a single sortie using the Advanced Missile and Bomb Ejector Rack (AMBER) system, making it an ideal companion or escort for more expensive stealth platforms. It is currently the fastest fighter aircraft operational within the US Air Force. Delivery of the F-15EX is ongoing, with more expected to join the USAF fleet in the coming years.
5. Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor stealth fighter on the ground
| F-22 Ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $143 million | 1 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.26 | 10 |
| Stealth | RCS 0.0001 | 10 |
| Weapons | 12,000 lbs of payload | 0 |
| Speed | Mach 2.25 | 2 |
| Popularity | 178 in service | 0 |
| Total | 23 |
Some readers might be surprised to find the F-22 positioned lower on this list of best modern fighter aircraft. However, there are valid reasons for its score. This incredible engineering achievement resulted in the most agile and stealthiest fighter jet ever built, boasting an RCS comparable to a marble.
Despite its unparalleled ability to evade detection, the F-22 has a relatively modest weapons payload, which impacted its ranking points. It is also recognized as the most expensive fighter jet in the world, with a unit cost exceeding $140 million (and a reported build cost closer to $300 million per jet).
Nevertheless, the F-22 remains a marvel of modern aerospace technology. Beyond its advanced stealth, it can supercruise at Mach 1.8 and achieve a top speed of Mach 2.25, allowing it to quickly engage or disengage from combat. Production of the F-22 has concluded, with only 178 aircraft built. Despite this, it remains a formidable force in the skies of 2025.
6. General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter jet flying over terrain
| F-16 Fighting Falcon Ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $80 million | 10 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 0.75 | 0 |
| Stealth | Not stealth | 0 |
| Weapons | 15,000 lbs of payload | 0 |
| Speed | Mach 2 | 1 |
| Popularity | 2,084 in active service | 10 |
| Total | 21 |
The F-16 Fighting Falcon is overwhelmingly the most widely used fighter jet in the world today. According to the 2025 World Air Forces Directory, there are 2,084 units currently operational across numerous countries, including significant fleets in the USAF, Egypt, Israel, Greece, and Turkey. Comparing modern fighters like the F-16 to historical aircraft can show the significant advancements made since eras like World War II; for perspective, here are the 10 best ww ii fighter aircraft 1939.
While the “Viper’s” origins trace back to the 1970s, it maintains its relevance through continuous upgrades. It is a truly multirole platform, equally adept at air-to-air engagements, ground attack, and reconnaissance missions. It is compatible with nearly all weapons systems in the US and NATO inventories.
The most recent iteration, the F-16 Block 70/72, represents a 4th generation++ standard, incorporating new radars, advanced mission computers, enhanced infrared tracking systems, and various other improvements. It is the most cost-effective aircraft to acquire on our list and has consistently demonstrated its capabilities in numerous conflicts, from Operation Desert Storm to recent engagements.
7. Sukhoi Su-35
Russian Sukhoi Su-35 fighter jet in a steep turn against a blue sky
| Su-35 Ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $85 million | 7 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.15 | 8 |
| Stealth | Not stealth | 0 |
| Weapons | 17,632 lbs of payload | 2 |
| Speed | Mach 2.25 | 2 |
| Popularity | 118+ in service | 0 |
| Total | 19 |
The Sukhoi Su-35, while not stealthy, remains a formidable 4th-generation fighter in this modern fighter aircraft comparison. Its exceptional agility is enabled by its unique two-plane thrust vectoring system, a technology found on few other production aircraft.
In close-range air combat, the Su-35 is a highly dangerous opponent, capable of out-turning most Western jets. Combined with a substantial internal fuel capacity, long combat range, and a powerful passive electronically scanned array (PESA) radar, it is well-suited for both air superiority and extended patrol missions.
The Su-35 carries a generous weapons load exceeding 17,000 lbs. This capability, along with its advanced electronic warfare systems, infrared search and track (IRST) sensor, and high speed of Mach 2.25, makes it a credible threat in both defensive and offensive roles. With over 100 units currently in service and exports to countries like China and Egypt, the Su-35 is a significant element of Russia’s tactical air power in 2025.
8. Eurofighter Typhoon
Eurofighter Typhoon multirole fighter aircraft in flight
| Eurofighter Typhoon Ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $117 million | 3 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.15 | 6 |
| Stealth | Not stealth | 0 |
| Weapons | 20,000 lbs of payload | 6 |
| Speed | Mach 2 | 1 |
| Popularity | 533 in service | 3 |
| Total | 19 |
The Eurofighter Typhoon, a cornerstone of European air power, was initially conceived for air superiority but has evolved into a highly capable multirole fighter. While it may not rank as the absolute best in any single performance category, it distinguishes itself by performing well across the board without sacrificing key attributes for specialized excellence.
Designed and initially built towards the end of the 20th century, the Typhoon has undergone systematic upgrades over the years. The latest Tranche 5 enhancements feature a redesigned cockpit with large displays, improved connectivity, and the capability to operate in conjunction with drones.
Across its flight envelope, the Typhoon demonstrates exceptional agility. Its advanced avionics and sensor suite contribute significantly to its survivability. Furthermore, it is capable of supercruising at Mach 1.5 even when carrying a full external ordnance load.
9. Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet naval fighter jet performing a tight turn
| F/A-18E/F Super Hornet Ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $73 million | 9 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 0.85 | 0 |
| Stealth | Not stealth | 0 |
| Weapons | 17,750 lbs of payload | 3 |
| Speed | Mach 1.8 | 0 |
| Popularity | 827 in service | 6 |
| Total | 18 |
Serving as the backbone of the US Navy’s carrier air wings, the F/A-18 has been operational in various forms since 1978. Its most recent variant, the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, is a significantly enhanced version compatible with 21st-century operations, offering greater range, increased payload capacity, and reduced maintenance requirements compared to the original Hornet.
With a price point around $73 million, it remains one of the more costly fighter jets, but is considerably less expensive than aircraft like the F-22. Its ordnance capacity of 17,750 lbs is impressive, and it was designed for compatibility with a vast array of US and NATO munitions, highlighting its role in modern fighter aircraft comparison.
Although the Super Hornet bears a visual resemblance to the earlier F/A-18C/D models, it is effectively a new aircraft, with approximately 80% of its structure having been redesigned. The E/F designation indicates single-seat (E) or twin-seat (F) configurations, but all models feature folding wings specifically for carrier-based operations.
10. Dassault Rafale
Dassault Rafale omnirole fighter jet flying above clouds
| Dassault Rafale Ratings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | Detail | Points |
| Cost | $125 million | 2 |
| Agility | Thrust-to-weight 1.10 | 7 |
| Stealth | Not stealth | 0 |
| Weapons | 20,900 lbs of payload | 7 |
| Speed | Mach 1.8 | 0 |
| Popularity | 299 in service | 0 |
| Total | 16 |
Dassault’s flagship fighter jet, the Rafale (meaning ‘gust of wind’ in French), stands out for its elegant design featuring sweeping curves and a sharp nose. Beyond its aesthetics, it is a highly capable combat aircraft.
The Rafale is built for ‘omnirole’ capability, advancing beyond traditional multirole by allowing the jet to perform multiple mission types concurrently, rather than simply switching between modes. It incorporates advanced avionics and sensor fusion, alongside one of the world’s most sophisticated electronic warfare suites (SPECTRA).
While not possessing the full stealth capabilities of aircraft like the F-22, the Rafale incorporates stealth design elements to reduce its radar cross-section. The latest standard, F-4, includes radar and sensor upgrades specifically designed to enhance its ability to detect stealth aircraft at extended ranges, making it a highly effective ‘hunter’ in modern air combat scenarios.
What’s Next in the World of Fighter Jets?
While currently only a limited number of true 5th-generation fighter jets are operational, several additional advanced aircraft are poised to join the ranks of the best fighters in the coming years, further evolving the modern fighter aircraft comparison.
Significant progress is being made on the KAI KF-21 Boramae, South Korea’s first domestically produced advanced fighter jet. Six prototypes have been constructed, and the initial production model has entered final assembly. Early performance indicators suggest a top speed of Mach 1.8 and a payload capacity up to 17,000 lbs. This development highlights ongoing advancements beyond current platforms like the fa-50 fighter aircraft, another notable South Korean aircraft.
South Korea's KAI KF-21 Boramae advanced fighter prototype in flight
The KF-21 is characterized as a 4.5-generation aircraft, not quite reaching the full capability of some of the top 5th-gen jets but offering enhanced stealth features and advanced avionics that position it ahead of earlier 4th-generation platforms like the Typhoon and Rafale. It is anticipated to enter service in 2026.
Turkey is actively developing the TAI TF Kaan, although currently only one prototype exists. India is slightly further behind with its Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program, which has not yet produced a prototype. Discussions around the china sixth generation fighter aircraft also point to the significant technological leaps expected in the near future.
In Russia, the Su-75 Checkmate was unveiled in 2021 and displayed at Dubai Airshow in 2023, but its development has reportedly faced delays following sanctions. The original service entry target was 2027, but current progress on the project remains unclear.
The Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate light tactical fighter jet prototype
Hot on the heels of these late-stage 5th-generation fighters are a new wave of super-advanced aircraft programs aiming for the 6th-generation fleet. While none have been built yet, some manufacturers are targeting introduction in the early 2030s. When these next-generation aircraft arrive, the landscape of the best fighter jets and how we approach modern fighter aircraft comparison is set to undergo immense transformation.
