What to Pack When Traveling to India: An Essential Guide

Stepping off the train in Jaipur after a long morning’s journey from Delhi, the exit was a packed thoroughfare of disembarking and boarding passengers. Maneuvering through the vibrant crowd of women in bright silk saris and men in freshly pressed pants was challenging, especially carrying a 50L backpack on my back and a smaller daypack strapped to my front. On the platform – a mix of rosewater perfume, deep-fried snacks, and distant burning brush smells – the unforgiving midday sun and the weight of my belongings quickly led to discomfort. I began to question my choices: did I really need four pairs of shoes or quite so many tops? After two months in India, including five weeks backpacking Rajasthan and three weeks on a guided trip, I had to admit I had overpacked. If you’re wondering What To Pack When Traveling To India, forgetting conventional packing wisdom is key to efficiency and comfort on the subcontinent.

Before diving into the specifics of What To Pack When Traveling To India, it’s helpful to consider the climate. During the peak fall and winter season in Rajasthan, temperatures often range between 30-35 degrees Celsius with minimal rain. The south, particularly the coast, is significantly more humid, with temperatures fluctuating more widely, reaching the mid-30s during the day and dropping to the mid-20s at night. Summers in North India, especially the western desert areas, can soar past 45 degrees Celsius, while the south experiences heavy monsoon rains. Understanding these variations is crucial for packing appropriately. If you’re considering independent travel, knowing things to know before traveling to india can enhance your preparation.

Clothing Choices for India Travel

When deciding on clothes for your trip, prioritize modesty and breathability.

Long Sleeves Offer Sun Protection

It may seem counterintuitive, but lightweight, long-sleeved clothing is often more effective at protecting you from the intense sun and heat than short sleeves or tank tops. Include a button-down shirt; it’s easy to slip on over a t-shirt or tank top before entering religious sites.

Embrace Loose and Breathable Fabrics

Leave your skinny jeans at home. You’ll be much more comfortable in India wearing long skirts, loose-fitting pants, and airy t-shirts or tunics. If you enjoy shopping, kurtas (tunics ranging from calf-length to shorter versions) are widely available, very affordable, and exceptionally comfortable for both men and women. Women can easily pair breathable running or yoga leggings under longer tops or tunics for comfort and coverage.

Travelers buying fresh coconuts from a street vendor in India, wearing comfortable clothing

Dress Modestly and Respectfully

Long skirts or pants combined with modest tops will help you blend in and are often required attire when visiting temples and other religious sites. Both men and women should ensure their shoulders and knees are covered. Be aware that certain sites, particularly Jain temples, do not permit leather items. For those considering solo travel, especially for women, understanding cultural norms around dress is particularly important for safety and comfort when traveling to india alone female.

Travelers respectfully dressed visiting a site in Bijaipur, India

Scarves are Versatile Essentials

Bring at least two scarves. They are incredibly versatile: drape one over your shoulders and arms for temple visits, use another as a wrap on cooler evenings, or even loosely cover your face during dusty or smoggy tuk-tuk rides.

Footwear and Travel Essentials

Comfortable and practical footwear is essential given the varied terrain and conditions. Dark-colored sneakers are ideal for navigating city streets and historical sites, many of which involve walking on uneven or dirty surfaces. Pack a pair of sturdy flip-flops or sandals for shorter walks or days with planned temple visits, as you will need to remove your shoes before entering.

Prepare for Train Travel

India’s rail network is extensive and a memorable part of the travel experience. Prepare a small train kit with essentials like toiletries, toilet paper, wet wipes, hand sanitizer, and snacks. This makes longer train journeys much more comfortable.

Overnight train travel beds in India

Electronics and Connectivity

Don’t forget your portable charger for long bus or train rides. Extra camera batteries are also advisable, as they can be harder to find locally. A plug adapter is a must, and consider bringing an extra phone charging cord – the heat can sometimes affect electronics.

Health and Hygiene Items

Depending on the location and time of year, mosquitoes can range from a minor annoyance to a significant health concern. Pack reliable bug spray. Apply sunscreen liberally, as smog can deceptively mask the intensity of the sun’s rays. Manage your expectations regarding hotel amenities; hot water isn’t always guaranteed around the clock. Dry shampoo can be a lifesaver for freshening up when a full hair wash isn’t feasible. Always consult a travel doctor before your trip about necessary vaccinations and emergency medications. Bring over-the-counter remedies for common travel ailments like upset stomach (“Delhi belly”), headaches, colds, and rehydration salts for dehydration. A helpful tip from a travel pro is to carry Vicks VapoRub: a small amount under your nose can help with congestion from poor air quality or mask potent street odors.

View of a city street scene in India

Other Useful Items

Beyond the essentials, a few other items can significantly improve your travel experience.

A Good Book (or Three)

Between exploring ancient ruins and grand palaces, you’ll have downtime during bus and train travel. A good book or e-reader is a welcome companion during these periods. For those considering diverse travel styles, the flexibility of reading can make even lengthy journeys, such as traveling across the us by rv, feel shorter.

Snack Bag and Spork

While street food is a highlight for many, having your own stash of simple snacks like biscuits or chips and a sturdy spork ensures you have something on hand and clean utensils if a sudden craving hits or you encounter a situation where hygiene is questionable. This minor preparation can be as valuable as considering income streams while on the road, such as exploring how much does a traveling notary make.

Reusable Water Bottle

Plastic waste is a visible problem in many parts of India. Carrying a reusable water bottle and refilling it at trusted sources (your guide can often point these out) helps reduce your environmental footprint. Staying hydrated is vital, especially in the heat.

Traveler enjoying chai tea on a street in India, staying hydrated

The Ultimate India Packing List

Based on my experience, here’s a highly recommended list focusing on quantity, keeping in mind you can do laundry during your trip:

• 1 long skirt (to cover knees)
• 1 maxi dress
• 1 pair loose or khaki pants (Men: 2-3 pairs in lieu of skirts/dresses)
• 1 long-sleeve, cotton button-down shirt
• 3 shirts
• 1 tank top
• 2 tunics (can be bought affordably in India— 1 short sleeve, 1 long sleeve)
• 1-2 pairs quick-dry leggings/yoga pants
• 5 pairs underwear
• 5 pairs quick-dry socks
• 2 bras (1 sports bra, 1 regular)
• 2 scarves (or plan to buy them locally)
• 1 hoodie or lightweight sweater
• 1 bathing suit (if applicable)
• 1 pair sneakers
• 1 pair flip flops or walking sandals
• 1 pair shorts (only if spending time on beaches in the south)
• Portable charger
• Plug adapter
• Extra phone charging cord
• Bug spray
• Sunscreen
• Dry shampoo
• Personal medication & basic first-aid (including rehydration powder, motion sickness, pain relievers, Vicks VapoRub)
• Small bag of toiletries
• Toilet paper
• Wet wipes
• Hand sanitizer
• Book(s)
• Snack bag
• Sturdy spork
• Reusable water bottle
• Ear plugs
• Torch (flashlight)
• Microfiber travel towel

By packing smart and focusing on these essentials, you can avoid the burden of overpacking and enjoy a more comfortable and authentic experience discovering the wonders of India. Using the right gear, such as the best travel backpack for asia, can also make navigating your journey much smoother.